Catechism
for Children
What
is a catechism? The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as an elementary
treatise for instruction in the principles of the Christian religion, in
the form of question and answer.
The Bible says nothing about
a catechism for children prior to baptism, so this specific catechism
is at best merely a tool of Christian liberty and hopefully instructional
wisdom. However, our Lord Jesus Christ did require teaching (Matt 28:18-20),
faith (Acts 8:37), and repentance (Acts 2:38) before baptism, therefore
this catechism has been prepared to assist fathers and pastors in seeing
baptisms done decently and in order (I Cor 14:40). Since baptism is the answer
of a good conscience toward God (I Pet 3:21), children must be taught
and tested enough to know that their consciences are active, knowledgeable,
and voluntarily seeking to be baptized. Baptism is not simply the application
of water to someone. It does not have intrinsic sacramental value, but
rather depends upon the child's conscience and full compliance with God's
conditions. It must be a baptism of repentance and faith (Heb 6:1-2). The minimum qualifications
for baptism are sufficient age and ability to give the answer of a good
conscience (I Pet 3:21; Luke 7:29), evidence of true repentance (Matt
3:7-8; Acts 26:20), and the knowledge that Jesus Christ of Nazareth is
the Son of God and the only Saviour from sin by His substitutionary death
(Mark 16:15-16; Acts 8:12,37). While it would be easier
to restrict baptism to teenagers or adults, there were household baptisms
in the New Testament (Acts 16:15,33; 18:8; I Cor 1:16), and Jesus Christ
defended young children who believed in Him (Matt 18:1-6). Both fathers
and pastors must steer between the irresponsibility of insincere baptisms
(Matt 3:7-8) and the danger of discouraging young believers (Matt 18:6). Therefore, let fathers and
pastors alike enter into this teaching and testing process with joy. For
the Scriptures declare that the angels in heaven rejoice over one sinner
that repents (Luke 15:7,10). And let us wisely presume that this one sinner
is the child before us until proven otherwise by their answers or conduct. The following questions and
their answers may be contracted or expanded by the father or pastor to
meet the needs of the individual candidate. What is sin?
Sin is the transgression of God's law (I John 3:4), which is to break
any of God's commandments. Adam sinned by eating the fruit of the tree
of the knowledge of good and evil (Gen 2:17; 3:6; Rom 5:12). Cain sinned
by trying to worship God in his own way (Gen 4:3-7). Breaking any commandment
is the same as breaking all the commandments (James 2:8-11), for one sin
makes a person a transgressor before God as much as multiple sins. How many have sinned?
All have sinned (Rom 3:23). There is none righteous, no, not one (Rom
3:10). When God looked down from heaven upon all men, He found they were
all filthy and there were not any that did good, no, not one (Psalm 14:2-3).
The entire human family lives to satisfy their own sinful lusts and obey
the devil rather than God (Eph 2:1-3). How have all sinned?
First, all have sinned in Adam (Romans 5:12-19), for Adam was our representative
in the Garden of Eden, and his sin was applied to our account. So we are
all guilty of eating the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and
evil. Second, we all have chosen to sin ourselves against God's law (Eccl
7:20; I John 1:8,10), which leaves the whole world guilty before God (Rom
3:19). What does sin deserve?
The wages of sin are death (Rom 6:23), and the soul that sins must die
(Ezek 18:4). When Adam sinned, his soul died toward God and became hateful
and wicked that very day (Gen 2:17). Then Adam's body died 930 years later
(Gen 5:5), which we call physical death. And at the last day, Adam's soul
and body will be formally sent to an eternity in the lake of fire, which
is called the second death (Rev 20:11-15). What sins are worthy of
the lake of fire?
All sins are worthy of the lake of fire. A description of those in the
lake of fire includes those who are fearful, unbelieving, and liars (Rev
21:8). It is important to remember that breaking one commandment is the
same as breaking all the commandments, for even one sin makes a person
a sinner before the holy God (James 2:8-11). Who is Jesus of Nazareth?
He is the Son of God, for His Father was truly God, and His mother was
truly a virgin named Mary (Luke 1:35). By this miraculous birth, Jesus
was also called Emmanuel, which means, God with us (Is 7:14; Matt 1:23).
For the Word of God took on a human nature and was the only begotten Son
of God (John 1:1,14,18,34). He is truly the One and Only Godman - both
God and man (Col 2:9; I Tim 2:5; 3:16). Why did Jesus die on the
cross?
Jesus Christ died on the cross as a Substitute for His elect people (I
Pet 2:24). Though He had no sin of His Own, He was charged with the sins
of His elect; and for them He died (II Cor 5:21; Matt 1:21; John 6:39;
10:11; I Pet 1:2). Jesus did not die for the sins of all men, for many
men will pay for their own sins in the lake of fire with the devil and
his angels (Matt 7:21-23; 25:41; Rev 20:11-15; 21:8). Was His death successful?
Yes, the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ secured eternal life and
guarantees all spiritual blessings for His elect (Rom 4:25; 5:6-10; 8:29-39;
Eph 1:3-12; Heb 10:10-14). As the first Adam's disobedience made all men
sinners, so the second Adam's obedience made all the elect righteous (Rom
5:19; I Cor 15:22). How do we know we are
one of God's elect?
We know we are one of God's elect by truly believing on His Son Jesus
Christ and proving that faith by good works (Acts 13:48; James 2:14-26;
II Peter 1:10; I John 5:13). Believing on Jesus Christ is evidence we
are one of God's elect, for no others will ever believe on Him; so we
should believe on Him with all our heart and cheerfully make profession
of our faith (John 1:12-13; 5:24-25; Rom 10:9-13; I Cor 1:18,24; II Cor
2:14-17; 4:1-7; II Thess 2:13). What is baptism?
Baptism is the answer of a good conscience to God for what Jesus Christ
has done for us (I Pet 3:21; Heb 9:14). It separates us from the world
and identifies us with Jesus Christ as His children and disciples (Rom
6:3-5; Gal 3:26-27). It shows we believe there is a God to Whom we owe
our complete obedience (Luke 7:29-30; Acts 16:33-34). What is baptism by immersion?
Baptism by immersion is having your whole body put under the water and
then raised up again. It looks like a burial in water (Col 2:12; Rom 6:3-4).
It can also be called submersion, dipping, plunging, or burial in water.
Paul also called it a planting (Rom 6:5). John was called the Baptist,
or Dipper, because he dipped people under the water. How do we know baptism
must be by immersion?
We know baptism must be by immersion for it must be a picture of burial
and resurrection (I Pet 3:21; Rom 6:3-5; Col 2:12; I Cor 15:29); both
Jesus and the eunuch went down into the water and came up out of it (Mark
1:5; Matt 3:13-16; Acts 8:38); and John had to baptize where there was
much water (John 3:23). What does baptism show
us in a picture?
It shows us a burial and a resurrection in a symbolic picture. What three pictures should
we understand from baptism?
First, we should understand the burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ
for our sins (Rom 6:3; Col 2:12; Acts 22:16; I Pet 3:21). Second, we should
understand the burial of our old man to be resurrected in our new man
to walk in a new life (Rom 6:4-6). Third, we should understand our strong
hope of the resurrection of our bodies in the last day (I Cor 15:29).
All three of these burials and resurrections are mysteries of our faith
shown in the picture of baptism. They are mysteries for others cannot
see them and we only see them by the Spirit's blessing and the Scriptures. What must come before
baptism?
A person must believe the gospel about Jesus Christ and repent of his
sins before baptism (Acts 8:37; 2:38; 18:8; Heb 6:1-2), for baptism is
the answer of a good conscience (I Pet 3:21). Jesus instructed His apostles
to preach the basic facts of the gospel, baptize those who believed this
simple message, and then afterwards teach them everything else (Matt 28:18-20;
Mark 16:15-16; Acts 2:37-47). Who gives approval for
a person to be baptized?
The administrator sent from God gives approval for baptism (Matt 3:7-8;
Mark 16:15-16; Acts 2:38; 19:1-7). The proper administrator is an ordained
preacher of the gospel with his authority coming from Jesus Christ and
the apostles (Matt 28:18-20; Eph 4:8-11; Tit 1:5). John was the first
with this authority from God, but Jesus then chose the apostles who trained
and ordained others to our day (John 1:6,19-36; 4:1-3; II Tim 2:2). Who gave authority to
the pastor to baptize?
Jesus Christ gave authority to the pastor to baptize by giving gifts and
offices to men (Matt 28:18-20; Eph 4:8-11; I Cor 12:27-31; II Tim 2:2;
Tit 1:1-5). Was Jesus a Baptist?
Yes, Jesus was a Baptist, for He was baptized by a Baptist (Matt 3:1-15).
Mary and Peter and all the other disciples were Baptists also. For the
same reason John was called the Baptist, Jesus and the apostles were also
Baptists. Though the true worshippers of God have been called saints,
Christians, and many other names by both friends and enemies, they were
Baptists because they baptized the same way as John the Baptist. As he
was a dipper, they were also dippers; for they rejected the manmade idea
of sprinkling babies. Is sprinkling a baptism?
No, sprinkling cannot be a baptism, for it was never used in the New Testament
and it provides no symbol or picture of anything pertaining to Jesus Christ
the Son of God. Why do so many sprinkle
or pour for baptism?
Many sprinkle or pour for baptism because they honor superstition and
tradition over the word of God (Mark 7:7-9). No person in the Bible was
ever baptized by sprinkling or pouring, and sprinkling or pouring has
no picture of burial and resurrection. Yet most so-called "Christians"
in the world use sprinkling or pouring. Since Satan does not want any
to worship God in truth, he is constantly leading men to change the word
of God and invent new practices (I Tim 4:1-3). It is our solemn duty to
always search the Scriptures and prove all things by it (Acts 17:11; I
Thess 5:21). Since it is more convenient and sophisticated to sprinkle
or pour in fancy ceremonies, many pretenders to Christianity have chosen
to reject the Bible doctrine of baptism taught by Jesus Christ and His
apostles. Why do so many baptize
babies?
Many baptize babies because they falsely think that baptism saves. Satan
has deceived them to believe that baptism is a sacrament and the water
has saving power in it to regenerate little babies. Because they think
that baptism saves, they must baptize as early as possible in case a baby
might die in infancy or childhood. They also like to baptize babies in
fancy ceremonies because they do not want to humble themselves as fools
for Jesus Christ. We do not believe baptism is a sacrament or has any
saving power, because it is only a picture or symbol of the mighty saving
power in Jesus Christ Himself (I Pet 3:21). Does baptism wash away
sins?
No, baptism does not wash away sins, for it is only the answer of a conscience
already made good by the blood of Jesus Christ (I Peter 3:21; Heb 9:14).
Only the blood of Jesus Christ washes away sins (Rev 1:5; I Pet 1:18-19).
It is a great error to believe that baptism washes away sins in any way
but in a picture or symbol, for it leads to many heresies and denies the
all-sufficient value and one-time sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Verses that
sound like baptism washes away sins are to be properly interpreted by
understanding them only figuratively (II Tim 2:15; Neh 8:8). Must a person be baptized
to go to heaven?
No, a person goes to heaven because God elected him, Jesus died for him,
and the Holy Spirit regenerates him (Rom 8:29-39; I Pet 1:2; Heb 9:15;
10:10-14). There is not the slightest chance that any of God's elect will
not be glorified in heaven by the eternal purpose of God (Eph 1:3-12). Who went to heaven without
baptism?
The repenting thief went to heaven without baptism, for Jesus said he
would be with Him in Paradise that day (Luke 23:42-43). His repentance
and faith proved his election, justification, and regeneration by God
(I Cor 12:3). How does baptism save
us?
Baptism only saves us figuratively in a picture of how Jesus Christ truly
saved us by His death, burial, and resurrection (I Peter 3:21). When done
sincerely, it is also further evidence of eternal life and the everlasting
salvation we shall receive at the final judgment of the world (Mark 16:15-16). Does baptism make a person
a church member?
No, baptism does not make a person a church member. Baptism is an act
between a person and God; it does not involve the church. Church membership
requires the approval of the whole church (Acts 9:26-28). The Ethiopian
eunuch was baptized alone in the desert by Philip, and only later could
he find a church and join with them. The idea of joining baptism and church
membership came from those who sprinkle babies, for they also believe
the heresy that salvation requires church membership. In their doctrine,
sprinkled babies are church members. Is baptism important?
Yes, baptism is very important. Jesus Himself was baptized by John (Matt
3:13-15), though He did not need to show repentance. It was an act of
righteousness to obey God. And it was the first thing the eunuch (Acts
8:36), Cornelius (Acts 10:48), Paul (Acts 9:18), and others (Acts 18:8)
did to follow Jesus Christ. How is baptism important?
Baptism is important, because by it we show obedience to God (Luke 7:29),
we answer God for what He has done for us (I Pet 3:21), we put on Jesus
Christ as our Lord and Saviour (Gal 3:27), we show our union with the
burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ (Rom 6:3-5), and it is our first
act as His disciples (Acts 2:37-38). Is baptism by immersion
foolish?
Yes, baptism by immersion is foolish to the world, for they cannot see
or understand its three pictures. Men without the light of the Holy Spirit
and the teaching of the Scriptures cannot appreciate anything about true
baptism. But baptism is not foolish to the saints of God, for God has
shown them the mystery of its three pictures. Is it good to be a fool?
Yes, it is good to be a fool for Jesus Christ (I Cor 4:9-13). Being a
fool for Jesus Christ, we are then given wisdom from heaven (I Cor 3:18).
If we try to be wise in this world, God has promised to make us fools
(I Cor 3:19-20). Who had to be a fool by
immersion to be cured of leprosy?
Namaan the Syrian had to immerse himself seven times in Jordan to be cured
of his leprosy (II Kings 5:1-16). Why did Namaan not want
to dip himself in the Jordan River?
Namaan did not want to dip himself in the Jordan River, because he wanted
to have an expensive ceremony with attention by God's prophet (II Kings
5:9-13). He did not want to humble himself and look like a fool in the
Jordan River. Yet when his servants convinced him to humble himself and
obey Elisha's command from God, his flesh became as a child's (II Kings
5:14). What feeling does baptism
always give?
Baptism always gives the feeling of being wet. Other feelings are not
the purpose of baptism, for it is an act of obedience by faith. We are
baptized by faith in God's word, whether we get any feelings or not. Because
of the three mysteries shown in baptism and it being the answer of our
good conscience toward God, we should have great joy to be baptized; yet
this joy is the result of faith in Jesus Christ rather than any result
from the water (I Pet 3:21; Acts 16:33-34). What is a disciple?
A disciple is a person who has chosen carefully to follow Jesus Christ
in life and in death, regardless of the cost (Luke 14:25-33; Phil 1:21).
Most people will not be disciples of Jesus Christ, for they do not want
to pay the cost of putting Him first (Matt 8:18-22; John 6:66; II Tim
4:10). Is baptism necessary to
be a disciple of Jesus Christ?
Yes, baptism is the first act of obedience that makes a person a disciple
of Jesus Christ. It is not enough to believe on Jesus Christ, if we are
unwilling to obey Him in baptism (Mark 16:15-16; Acts 2:37-38; James 2:14-26). What is the cost of discipleship?
The cost of discipleship is the choice to obey Jesus Christ in all matters
for the rest of your life, regardless of the sacrifices or consequences
(Luke 14:25-33). God commands us to love Him and His Son more than anything
else. Does Jesus Christ have
many disciples?
No, there are very few who will count up the cost of discipleship and
pay it for the Lord Jesus Christ (Luke 14:25-33). He said that many are
called, but only few are chosen (Matt 22:14). The narrow way of pleasing
God is found only by a few (Matt 7:13-14). Many will say they are disciples,
but only a few are willing to deny themselves, take up their cross daily,
and follow Him (Luke 9:23).
What is a Christian?
A Christian is a disciple of Jesus Christ (Acts 11:26). King Agrippa was
not a Christian, for he was not willing to be a disciple of Jesus Christ
(Acts 26:28). He was almost persuaded, but to please God we must be fully
persuaded by faith and then keep all of God's commandments with a cheerful
heart (Heb 11:6). How is baptism only the
beginning?
Baptism is only the beginning by being the first act of obedience in a
life dedicated to the Lord Jesus Christ (Matt 28:18-20). Rather than thinking
of getting our baptism over with, we should consider baptism as the first
step in running our life's race for God's prize (Phil 3:13-14; Heb 12:1-2). Should a person be baptized
for their parents?
No, a person should be baptized only to please God. The true disciples
of Jesus Christ love Him much more than they love their parents (Luke
14:25-27). Should a person be baptized
for their friends?
No, a person should be baptized only to please God. The true disciples
of Jesus Christ love Him much more than they love their friends, and they
would never worship God to be seen of men (Matt 6:1-6). What may follow baptism?
Temptation and persecution may follow baptism. After Jesus was baptized,
He was tempted for forty days and nights by the devil (Luke 4:1-2). Jesus
promised He would bring temptations and persecutions to test our faith
(Matt 10:32-39), but He will never tempt us harder than we are able to
bear (I Cor 10:13). Should temptations and
persecutions discourage us?
No, temptations and persecutions should not discourage us. They should
encourage us, for they are the evidence of the true followers of God (Matt
5:10-12). The world hated Jesus and persecuted Him, so we should expect
the same treatment (John 15:18-20; I John 3:13). Will all Christians suffer
persecution?
Yes, all true Christians who live godly lives will suffer persecution
(II Tim 3:12). The world does not know Jesus Christ, so they do not understand
our faith or our lives (John 15:19). If we do not suffer at all for our
faith, then we may only have a form of godliness (II Tim 3:1-5). What should a person do
after baptism?
A person should join a true church of Jesus Christ after baptism (Acts
2:37-47; 9:18-19). When does a person get
to have communion?
A person gets to have communion after he has joined a true church of Jesus
Christ and is living a holy life (I Cor 5:7-8; 11:17-34). What should I do to be
baptized?
You should humble yourself before God, confess and repent of your sins,
and believe on Jesus Christ as the only hope of your salvation and the
Lord of heaven and earth (Acts 2:38; I John 5:13). You should then tell
your father of your desire to be baptized. He will help you understand
this catechism and tell the pastor of your good heart and conduct. How soon should I be baptized?
You should be baptized as soon as your father and pastor say you are ready.
David said we should make haste to obey God's commandments (Ps 119:60).
If you delay, Satan and the world may steal away your desire to obey Jesus
Christ (Luke 8:11-18). |